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Eczema

                               


    Overview

  • It is a chronic condition of dry skin that causes itching and redness of the skin.
  • Eczema affects all age groups and often appears in children.
  • It has several types and a person can develop more than one type at the same time.
  • The exact cause of its occurrence is unknown, but it may be a mixture of genetic and environmental factors.
  • Straw or asthma fever is one of the most important risk factors.
  • Knowing the type of eczema and its irritants is the best way to start and control treatment.
  • Definition of allergies

  • It is a reaction to the immune system in the person with allergies to some substances (such as vaccine, mites, fungi, some foods ... and others) that of course do not affect normal people.
  • It is usually the immune system fighting the harmful substances that enter the body, but in the case of allergies, it fights some substances as if they are harmful (wrong warning) by producing antihistamines (such as histamine) that cause allergic symptoms, and the patient usually feels more than more than one substance.
  • Definition of eczema

  • It is a general name for some types of allergies that affect the skin, some of which are due to genetic factors and the other acquired, their symptoms range from leather drought to redness, and they are small water bubbles and crusts accompanying severe itching, and they come with various images and differ from one person to another.
  • Other names for the disease

  • Eczema - dermatitis - ant - leather asthma.
  • Types of eczema

    Eczema internal origin (contemplation - structural inflammation)

    It is a common condition that affects children at an early age starting from the first forty days of life and lasts for several years, and the first signs of their appearance in the cheeks, with peels and water vesicles associated with itching, and are often linked to the presence of a family history of infection with one of the types Mostly before studying, it includes

    A- Oily eczema (oily dermatitis - essential dermatitis - domination)

  • It is a common condition often infects the scalp or oily areas of the body (such as: nose, ear, eyelashes, eyebrows, and chest); This causes redness, itching, and dandruff, and in infants it may cause criminal spots with the head, and fungi may play a role in this.
  • B- Eczema, sweating defect (sweating eczema - hands and feet eczema - the vesicle, vesicles, vesicles - acute bubble hand icati - aging dermatitis - sweating - hand oil - okzema housewife - fell), and often appear in the form of small bubbles accompanied by itching with the skin, and the most common places of appearance are the fingers of the hands, the hands, the comfort of the hands, the comfort of the hand Foot.
  • C- Dangerous eczema (dirham dermatitis - eczema development), which is a skin problem that leads to the appearance of ulcers in the form of red, scaly tablets that cause itching or heartburn.
  • D- Simple chronic allergy.
  • External eczema (contact)

  • It is the reaction of the immune system to touching some of the irritants of the skin, causing redness and itching in the area.
  • It is divided into two parts

  • A- An allergic contact: this needs to be exposed for a long and frequent period of the provincial material.
  • B- Tsamsey Tsamsi: This appears immediately after exposure to the alleged substance (such as henna drawing), and it is severe and in the form of large skin bubbles.
  • Pillar eczema (varicoal fibers - varicose vehicles - stagnation dermatitis - congestion - gravitational dermatitis - gravitational eczema)

  • It occurs in people with weak blood circulation, and it appears in one or both legs, because it is the farthest area to the blood, and it is rare to appear in other areas, and the ankle swelling that disappears when sleeping and during the day is the first sign of its appearance.
  • Dermatitis (Simple Chronic Chronic - Hazaz is confined)

  • It begins with itching attacks that appear in any area with the skin (often affects the back of the neck, arms, legs, or genital areas and around them), the seizure may be severe and continuous; This causes the appearance of scratches and ulcers in the skin, and the seizure arises in the majority in times of relaxation or sleep, which may wake them up from it, and a person can develop several types of eczema at the same time.
  • Cause

  • The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but doctors believe it is a mixture of genetic and environmental factors.
  • People with eczema may have a defect in the gene responsible for the formation of protein that contributes to building a layer of the skin, when it does not consist of sufficient amount, the moisture of the skin fades and the bacteria enter, so the skin of the infected people is very dry and more vulnerable to infection.
  • Symptoms

    The eczema intensity ranges from simple to severe, and varies greatly from person to person, and the most important symptoms

  • The skin is dry and sensitive.
  • Redness and irritation of the skin.
  • Severe itching.
  • Skin color change.
  • The appearance of rough stains or scales on the skin.
  • Swelling of some areas.
  • All of these symptoms may appear or some of them and completely disappear after a while, and it is advised to visit a doctor to ensure that they are eczema or not.
  • When do you have to see a doctor?

  • If the symptoms are caused by preventing daily routine or prevention.
  • When seeing the effects of infection (red lines, skin secretions, yellow peel).
  • Symptoms continue to appear despite their care.
  • Risk factors

  • Personal or family date with eczema, or any type of allergy (hay fever or asthma).
  • Milk does not cause eczema at any age, but it may affect its severity of some types of artificial milk, additives or preservatives.
  • Categories most vulnerable to infection

  • Eczema affects all age groups and often appears in children, and from which they recover in childhood they have more vulnerable to infection in the future.
  • Complications

  • The possibility of infection with bacterial and viral infection.
  • Asthma and straw fever.
  • Chronic itching, peeling the skin.
  • Sleep problems: frequent waking causing itching may lead to sleep problems.
  • Diagnosis

  • The doctor is likely to make a diagnosis by examining the skin and reviewing the medical history.
  • The stain test or other tests may be used to exclude other skin diseases or determine the conditions that accompany eczema.
  • Treatment

  • Knowing the type of eczema and its irritants is the best way to start treatment and control it in order not to hinder normal life, and attempts to try various means are required for several months or years, however, even in the case of response to treatment, signs and symptoms may appear.
  • If the regular moisturizing steps and other self -care are not enough, the doctor may recommend using one of the following treatments and medicines

  • Creams that control itching and infections.
  • Infection control medications (such as antibiotic ointments).
  • Oral anti -itch drugs.
  • skin care

    Avoid the following eczema causes

  • Some skin irritants (such as: some types of soap, some fabrics, creams).
  • Psychological stress.
  • The material from which the injured person (such as: some foods, animals, pollen).
  • Avoid the intensity of heat and the intensity of cold.
  • Make sure to moisturize the constant moisture with suitable and perfume -free creams.
  • Avoid itching as much as possible and know its causes.
  • Common questions

  • Bathing for a long time with hot water is treated or irritates eczema?
  • Water may be the best way to treat if the following is followed

  • Bathing with warm water.
  • Avoid soap, and use gentle detergents on the skin.
  • Avoid rubbing the body with rough towels and harsh fibers while bathing.
  • Moisturizing the body with appropriate creams immediately after completion.
  • Avoid all types of detergents in skin irritation times.
  • It is preferable to shower during the evening to keep the skin moisture as long as possible.
  • Moisturizing hands after each wash.
  • Wear cotton gloves while sleeping to keep hands moisture.
  • Bathing for a long time and daily damages the skin as water causes dry skin.
  • What are the ways to mitigate itching?
  • Make sure to wear cotton clothes; Because it helps to enter the air into the skin, avoid artificial fabrics and wool that irritates the skin.
  • Wash new colored clothes before wearing them; To remove the rest of the colored dye from it.
  • Make sure to cut the nails.
  • Make sure to moisturize the skin constantly.
  • It is preferable to sleep in a cold room.
  • Distraction of the child from itching.
  • Cover the child's hands with cotton gloves during sleep.
  • What is the stain test?
  • Eczema
  • In this test, the substances that the patient suspected are added to the patch (similar to the adhesive tape) and placed on the patient's back where there is no eczema, and the patch remains for 48 hours and then removed, and after two days the doctor reconsiders the location of the patch to see the places of the material that caused irritation to the skin, and then the patient's sensitivity is confirmed.
  • Is it true that adding candidiasis (such as chlorine and others), salt, oats, vinegar, or sodium bicarbonate to shower water treats eczema?
  • Add chlorine, vinegar, etc. It does not benefit eczema, but the use of petroleum jelly and oils on the body after bathing and skin is very useful.
  • Misconception

  • Eczema is prepared.
  • Truth: Not true, eczema cannot be transmitted from person to person.

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