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stomach germ

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    • Stomach germ

  • It is a spiral bacteria, which lives and multiplies in the walls lined with the stomach, and the vast majority of people with spiral bacteria do not show any symptoms and will never show problems, yet they are the cause of many diseases in the stomach including ulcers, as the presence of the bacterium is one of the causes of ulcers and not the other way around, as the person remains infected with infection unless it is subject to treatment.

    • the reason

  • It is transmitted to a person through foods, water and unclean utensils, or contact with the infected person’s saliva or sharing utensils with him, as the gap spiral causes the stomach and duodenal changes (the first part of the small intestine) and the bacteria affect the protective tissues that are lining the stomach, and this leads to the secretion of some enzymes and toxins and activating the immune system, these factors may lead to injury to the stomach cells or twelve Directly or indirectly; Which causes chronic inflammation in the walls of the stomach (gastritis) or duodenal (duodenitis), and as a result of these changes the stomach and duodenum are more vulnerable to damage than gastrointestinal juices (stomach acid).

    • Risk factors

  • Live with a bacterium.
  • Lack of sterile clean water.
  • Living in developing and crowded countries.

    • Symptoms

    Most individuals with chronic stomach inflammation or duodenitis do not have symptoms, however some people have more serious problems, including stomach or duodenum ulcers, ulcers can cause a variety of symptoms, or no symptoms appear at all, and the most common ulcers include the following

  • Nausea or vomiting.
  • Puffiness.
  • Blushing.
  • Pain in the top of the abdomen.
  • heartburn.
  • Lack of appetite.
  • Feeling full after eating a small amount of food.
  • Dark stools or diameter color.
  • Blinding ulcers can cause anemia and fatigue.

    • When should the doctor see

    When facing the following symptoms

  • Severe pain in the abdomen and continuous.
  • The appearance of blood in vomiting.
  • Stool stool in black, or blood appear in it.
  • Unjustified weight loss.

    • Complications

  • Endometriosis.
  • Stomach ulcers.
  • Internal bleeding.
  • Stomach cancer.

    • Diagnosis

  • Breathing test requires a "urea breathing test"; This is by drinking a specialized solution that contains a substance that is broken by the bacteria of the gap.
  • Laboratory analyzes: stool examination.
  • Endoscope and take a sample of the stomach wall.

    • Treatment

  • Antibiotics.
  • Proton pump inhibitors: This drug reduces the production of acid stomach, allowing the tissue affected by the infection to heal.
  • Acid secretions (H2 receptor inhibitors).
  • In order for the treatment of bacteria to be effective, it is important to take the full cycle of all medications.

    • Prevention

  • Wash hands after using the bathroom, before preparing and eating.
  • Make sure to sterilize water, especially well water.
  • Make sure to wash vegetables and fruits well.
  • Avoid sharing utensils while eating and drinking.

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